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The Story of Passover

 

Passover seders are unusual dinners, with unique foods and ways of eating. Why do we have these foods and rituals? How do they help us tell the story of Passover? Asking questions out loud and answering questions in ways that tell our own stories are both signs of being a free person. Traditionally, the youngest person or people at the table get to ask the Four Questions.

מַ ה נּ ְ ִ שַׁתּנָּ ה ַהַ לּיְ לָ ה הַ זֶּ ה מִ כָּ ל הַ לֵּ ילוֹn?   

 

 A baby in a basket floats down the Nile river in Egypt. How did he get there? Who is he? He is found by the Pharaoh’s daughter, and raised in the palace. She named him Moses.

When Moses grows up, he sees that Pharaoh is forcing the Jewish people to build his buildings for him, working in the hot sun with no break. The Jewish people worked so hard, they were tired and hungry. The Jewish people were also sad that Pharaoh did not let the Jewish people live in their Jewish ways.

Discuss ways we are Jewish – Celebrate Shabbat and other holidays (how), read from the torah, visit synagogue, etc. 

Moses thinks that Pharaoh is not being a fair king and he decides to run away from Egypt into the wilderness.

While in the wilderness, Moses finds a burning bush. The bush is on fire, but it is not burning down. It is a miracle. Then Moses hears a voice that comes from inside the bush.  The voice tells Moses he is a Jewish person, and he must go back to Egypt to convince Pharaoh to let the Jewish people go and lead them out of Egypt to be free.

This is the moment of self-reflection for Moses, where he realizes who he really is.

 Moses tells Pharaoh to “Let my people go!” Pharaoh says “no!” After some things happened to Pharaoh in Egypt, he finally agrees to let the Jewish people go. They pack up and leave so fast that they don’t even have time to let their bread finish baking!

How do you think they baked their bread while walking through the desert? What do you think happened that changed pharaoh’s mind? This reflection might not revert to the actual plagues; the children might think he had a change of heart and realized he should be kind. 
On their way out of Egypt, the Jewish people come to The Red Sea but can’t get across. But with God’s help, a miracle happens and the sea splits into two walls and the people can cross safely to the other side.

After a very long journey, the Jewish people are finally free!!!!!!  (How do you think the Jewish people are feeling?) Moses’ sister, Miriam, leads the Jewish people in song and dance on the other side of the dry path. Miriam is mentioned to have had a tambourine as she and others rejoiced in their freedom, singing and dancing with their tambourines. 

Every year we have a Seder to remember the Jewish people becoming free. During the seder we go back in time and retell this story of Passover.
Dayenu                                                                      

Dayenu (die-AY-new)

Dayenu (die-AY-new) means “It is more than enough for us!” God has given the

Jewish people so many pleasures, — and even just one of them would have been enough for us to feel

grateful and happy.

 

Ilu iilu hotzianu

Hotzianu mimitzrayim,

Hotzianu mimitzrayim,

Dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

 

Ilu natan natan lanu,

Natan lanu et hatorah

Natan lanu et hatorah

Dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

 

Ilu natan natan lanu,

Natan lanu et hashabbat

Natan lanu et hashabbat

Dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

Dai, dayenu, dai dayenu,

Dai dayenu, dayenu, dayenu!

We are free! “Next year in Jerusalem” is what we say! 

We now enjoy our Passover meal!  After our meal we can search for the Afikoman!
 
This concludes the first half of the Pesach seder. 

Our table also has a special cup. It is called Elijah’s (Eliyahu in Hebrew) cup. In many Jewish stories, a special man named Elijah the helps us dream of a happier and fairer world. On Passover, Elijah has a special job: he travels around the world to visit every seder, reminding us to have hope and keep working for fairness and justice. We welcome Elijah with a special cup of wine, just for him. We open our door to welcome him and sing a song of welcoming. 

Eliyahu hanavi- Eliyahu hatishbi
Eliyahu (3x) 
Ha giladi